Women's Physicians and Surgeons

Bone Density / Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is an important public health issue affecting approximately 15-20 million people in the United States. Bone loss is a normal consequence of aging which accelerates after menopause. As bone loss occurs, the risk of fractures increases. Mild bone loss is termed osteopenia and more advanced bone loss termed osteoporosis. Hip fractures due to osteoporosis result in over 50,000 deaths annually. Over half of the patients surviving hip fractures have significant disabilities which require the use of canes or walkers. Since preventing bone loss is much easier than reversing bone loss, early detection is imperative. Bone density testing is used to measure the amount of calcium in your bones and reflects bone strength. We use hospital-grade equipment for extreme accuracy. We also routinely scan both hips, unlike most centers which only screen one. We take this extra step because up to 20% of women will have a significant discrepancy between the two hips. Bone density testing is a completely painless procedure, taking approximately 15 to 20 minutes to complete. Please note we are happy to test men if it is indicated.

Conditions Associated With Increased Risks for Osteoporosis:
     Post Menopausal Women
     COPD
     Eating Disorders
     Hemochromatosis
     Hyperparathyroidism
     Insulin Dependent Diabetes
     Sarcoidosis
     Thalessemia
     Malabsorption Syndromes
     Hyperthyroidism
     Cushing's Disease

Drugs Associated with Increased Risk of Osteoporosis:
     Aluminum Antacids
     Anticonvulsives
     Cigarette Smoking
     Cytotoxic Drugs
     Heparin
     Excess Alcohol
     Excess Thyroxine
     Corticosteroids
     GnRH Agonists
     Lithium

Lifestyle Factors that can help reduce your risk of Osteoporosis:
     Regular weight bearing exercise
     Adequate Calcium intake, RDA 1200mg per day
     Adequate Vitamin D, RDA 400I.U. per day
     Adequate Magnesium